Production and refining of bitumen from crude oil * * * Analysis of how climate affects the choice of bitumen type * * * Caracas, Venezuela — A U.S. Operation That Halted a Heavy Crude Shipment Has Raised Concerns Over Bitumen Feedstock Availability in Multiple Regions * * * Security Developments and Expanding Port Congestion Present New Obstacles for the Global Bitumen Trade * * * Why Asian Countries Are Moving Away from Traditional Bitumen Suppliers * * * Dubai, United Arab Emirates: Global Bitumen Trade Faces Strategic Realignment as Export and Sourcing Models Shift * * * Russia’s Oil Revenue Slips as Bitumen Exports Face Tighter Conditions * * * Madrid, Spain — From Roads to Regulation: Bitumen Enters Spain’s Public Policy Agenda * * * New regulations in Italy bring bitumen use in government road projects under legal scrutiny * * * Authorities Launch Regulatory Review After Fuel Incident in Nishinomiya, Japan * * * U.S. Sanctions Turn Bitumen into a Political Pressure Point for Russia * * * Early December 2025 Signals from Global Bitumen Logistics * * * The Global Bitumen Market in the Context of Shipping’s Return to a Key Sea Route * * * New sanctions imposed by Europe and Britain drive increased bitumen supply-chain risks in mid-December * * * Why Bitumen Buyers in 2025 Are Seeking Reliability Instead of the Lowest Offer * * * Tokyo, Japan: Asphalt Capacity Tightens as Plant Consolidation Raises New Questions for Bitumen Security Beyond Japan * * * the New Customs Framework of Bitumen in Asia and Its Relation to Middle Eastern Trade * * * Bitumen and Bituminous Membranes in Infrastructure Policies across Asia and the Middle East * * * Bitumen Behavior under Moisture, Temperature, and Loading in Contemporary Pavement Systems